1、算法分析
假定有N个人(A[0],A[1],A[2],。。。A[N-1]),进行从低到高排序。先A[0]与A[1]进行比较,如果A[0]大,进行交换,否则不交换,然后A[1]]与A[2]进行比较,如果A[1]大,进行交换,否则不交换,依次类推,直到A[N-2]与A[N-1]比较后结束,这是A[N-1]就是最大的那个值了。然后再对全N-1个人按照上面的方法进行比较和交换。经过N-1轮比较后,最后A[0]与A[1]比较交换后,A[N]就排好序了。
public void bubbleSort()
{
int out, in;
for(out=nElems-1; out>1; out--) // outer loop (backward)
for(in=0; in<out; in++) // inner loop (forward)
if( a[in] > a[in+1] ) // out of order?
swap(in, in+1); // swap them
} // end bubbleSort()
2、源码
// bubbleSort.java
// demonstrates bubble sort
// to run this program: C>java BubbleSortApp
class ArrayBub
{
private long[] a; // ref to array a
private int nElems; // number of data items
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public ArrayBub(int max) // constructor
{
a = new long[max]; // create the array
nElems = 0; // no items yet
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void insert(long value) // put element into array
{
a[nElems] = value; // insert it
nElems++; // increment size
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void display() // displays array contents
{
for(int j=0; j<nElems; j++) // for each element,
System.out.print(a[j] + " "); // display it
System.out.println("");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void bubbleSort()
{
int out, in;
for(out=nElems-1; out>1; out--) // outer loop (backward)
for(in=0; in<out; in++) // inner loop (forward)
if( a[in] > a[in+1] ) // out of order?
swap(in, in+1); // swap them
} // end bubbleSort()
//--------------------------------------------------------------
private void swap(int one, int two)
{
long temp = a[one];
a[one] = a[two];
a[two] = temp;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
} // end class ArrayBub
class BubbleSortApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int maxSize = 100; // array size
ArrayBub arr; // reference to array
arr = new ArrayBub(maxSize); // create the array
arr.insert(77); // insert 10 items
arr.insert(99);
arr.insert(44);
arr.insert(55);
arr.insert(22);
arr.insert(88);
arr.insert(11);
arr.insert(00);
arr.insert(66);
arr.insert(33);
arr.display(); // display items
arr.bubbleSort(); // bubble sort them
arr.display(); // display them again
} // end main()
} // end class BubbleSortApp