在[八]RabbitMQ-客户端源码之ChannelN中讲述basicConsume的方法时设计到Consumer这个回调函数,Consumer其实是一个接口,真正实现它的是QueueingConsumer和DefaultConsumer,且DefaultConsumer是QueueingConsumer的父类,里面都是空方法。在用户使用时可以简单的采用QueueingConsumer或者采用DefaultConsumer来重写某些方法。
这里先来看下消费者客户端的关键代码:
QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
channel.basicQos(32);
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, "consumer_zzh",consumer)
while (true) {
QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
System.out.println(" [X] Received '" + message + "'");
channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
可以看到QueueingConsumer作为channel.basicConsume的回调函数,之后再进行处理。
在AMQConnection中有关MainLoop的主线程,专门用来”第一线”的处理Broker发送回客户端从帧。当Basic.Consume/.ConsumeOk开启消费模式之后,Broker主动的向客户端发送Basic.Delivery帧,MainLoop线程一步步的调用,最后到ChannelN的processAsync()方法中有:
if (method instanceof Basic.Deliver) {
processDelivery(command, (Basic.Deliver) method);
return true;
}
之后调用processDelivery方法:
protected void processDelivery(Command command, Basic.Deliver method) {
Basic.Deliver m = method;
Consumer callback = _consumers.get(m.getConsumerTag());
if (callback == null) {
if (defaultConsumer == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unsolicited delivery -" + " see Channel.setDefaultConsumer to handle this" + " case.");
}
else {
callback = defaultConsumer;
}
}
Envelope envelope = new Envelope(m.getDeliveryTag(), m.getRedelivered(),m.getExchange(),m.getRoutingKey());
try {
this.dispatcher.handleDelivery(callback, m.getConsumerTag(),envelope, (BasicProperties) command.getContentHeader(),command.getContentBody());
} catch (Throwable ex) {
getConnection().getExceptionHandler().handleConsumerException(this, ex,callback,m.getConsumerTag(), "handleDelivery");
}
}
这个方法首先根据consumerTag从ChannelN中的_consumer这个HashMap中获取相应的Consumer回调函数,然后调用这个回调函数的handleDeliver()方法进行处理,这里有些同学会有疑问,明明是调用ConsumerDispatcher dispatcher的handleDeliver()方法,其实这里只是包了一层皮,ConsumerDispatcher的handleDeliver()方法就是调用了Consumer的handleDeliver()方法。
我们接下去看看QueueingConsumer这个实现Consumer接口的类是怎么处理的:
@Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
Envelope envelope,
AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
byte[] body)
throws IOException
{
checkShutdown();
this._queue.add(new Delivery(envelope, properties, body));
}
这里的queue就是一个LinkedBlockingQueue,客户端程序通过调用nextDelivery()方法来获取数据:
public Delivery nextDelivery()
throws InterruptedException, ShutdownSignalException, ConsumerCancelledException
{
return handle(_queue.take());
}
private Delivery handle(Delivery delivery) {
if (delivery == POISON ||
delivery == null && (_shutdown != null || _cancelled != null)) {
if (delivery == POISON) {
_queue.add(POISON);
if (_shutdown == null && _cancelled == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"POISON in queue, but null _shutdown and null _cancelled. " +
"This should never happen, please report as a BUG");
}
}
if (null != _shutdown)
throw Utility.fixStackTrace(_shutdown);
if (null != _cancelled)
throw Utility.fixStackTrace(_cancelled);
}
return delivery;
}
这个nextDelivery方法说白就是一个LinkedBlockingQueue的take()操作,也就是一个可能会阻塞等待的操作。