Spring-Mail
宗意蕴
基本了解
spring为发送邮件提供了一个抽象层: 定义了MailMessage 和 MailSender抽象 来描述邮件消息和邮件发送者
# 消息
MailMessage: 有两个实现类: SimpleMainMessage(text格式) 和 MimeMailMessage(多用途)
setTo(String to) 发送地址，可以设置多个
setFrom(String from) 发送方
setCc(String c) 抄送
SetSubject(String subject) 主题
setText(String text) 邮件内容
MimeMessageHelper: 简化对mimeMessage的封装
# 发送
JavaMailSender抽象类:
最常用的方法: send（message）
可以创建MimeMessage:
createMimeMessage()
JavaMailSenderImpl: 常用的属性:
host:
port:
protocol: 默认STMP
username: 用户名
password:
defaultEncoding: 编码
发送纯文本邮件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
sender.setHost("smtphz.qiye.163.com");
//sender.setPort(994);
sender.setUsername("ops@mxx.com");
sender.setPassword("xxxx");
sender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom("oxx@mxx.com");
message.setTo("x2@163.com","xx@163.com");
message.setSubject("验证码发送");
message.setText("984536");
// 抄送
message.setCc("xxx@xx.com");
// 发送邮件
sender.send(message);
}
发送HTML邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
sender.setHost("smtphz.qiye.163.com");
//sender.setPort(994);
sender.setUsername("ops@cc.com");
sender.setPassword("xxx");
sender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();
// 简化对mimeMessage的封装
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, false, "UTF-8");
helper.setFrom("ops@mfdfgd.com");
helper.setCc("dff@mfdf.com");
helper.setTo(new String[]{"fdf@163.com", "fdfer@163.com"});
helper.setSubject("HTML邮件");
helper.setText("<h1>hello,world!</h1>",true);
sender.send(message);
}
发送内嵌资源的邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
sender.setHost("smtphz.qiye.163.com");
//sender.setPort(994);
sender.setUsername("ops@dfg.com");
sender.setPassword("ddx");
sender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();
// 简化对mimeMessage的封装 内嵌资源要将multipart设置为true
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
helper.setFrom("ops@meifute.com");
helper.setCc("ddd@dddd.com");
helper.setTo(new String[]{"dd@163.com", "ddd@163.com"});
helper.setSubject("HTML邮件");
// 内嵌文件的id已特定的标志引用 格式为cid:<内嵌文件id>
helper.setText("<html><body>hello<img src='cid:id1'/><body></html>",true);
FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource("/Users/jinxingguang/java_project/spring-boot-all/spring-boot-mail-demo/src/main/resources/tiger.jpeg");
// 使用addInline 方法将文件内嵌到邮件中
helper.addInline("id1",resource);
sender.send(message);
}
发送带附件的邮件
// 带附件邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
sender.setHost("smtphz.qiye.163.com");
//sender.setPort(994);
sender.setUsername("ops@ddf.com");
sender.setPassword("ddd");
sender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();
// 简化对mimeMessage的封装 要将multipart设置为true
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
helper.setFrom("ga@gg.com");
helper.setCc("ddd@fgg.com");
helper.setTo(new String[]{"ddd@163.com", "gsfgh@163.com"});
helper.setSubject("HTML邮件");
// 内嵌文件的id已特定的标志引用 格式为cid:<内嵌文件id>
helper.setText("<html><body>hello<body></html>",true);
FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource("/Users/jinxingguang/java_project/spring-boot-all/spring-boot-mail-demo/src/main/resources/tiger.jpeg");
// 使用addAttachment 方法 添加附件
helper.addAttachment("tiger.jpeg",resource);
sender.send(message);
}
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