Android-Maven-入门初试[ubuntud]

上官波鸿

2023-12-01

首先在google.com搜索关键字“Android Maven”，可得到如下信息

1. http://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/
2. 打开该网页，点击GettingStarted跳转到http://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/wiki/GettingStarted 该页面
3. 该连接下有一片整理得非常完善的文档，当然，全英文，本人英语没过B级阅读起来非常痛苦，此时此刻，非常羡慕那些看英文跟我看天朝文字一样流利的孩子
4. http://rgladwell.github.com/m2e-android/ android maven

可以看一下关于Android项目的介绍

众所周知，一般Android的项目可以使用Eclipse+adt来构建
单独使用ant也可以进行项目的打包编译集成，adt其实也是基于ant
android-maven-plugin也是可以的

搭建环境

1. 安装jdk 略过我的是这个版本Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_38-b05)
  - 如需ubuntu 安装配置jdk的教程，请点击 http://hi.baidu.com/xingfukaixin/item/fa85176ad76dba34ad3e8364
2. 安装Android-sdk
  - http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
3. 到Maven的官方下载最新版本的Maven

- 下载地址http://maven.apache.org/download.html
- 我下载的是 Maven 3.0.4
- 找个文件夹解压，并配置到系统的环境变量
  - /home/wuyexiong/Android/tool/maven/apache-maven-3.0.4/bin 配置到/etc/environment
  - ANDROID_HOME="/home/wuyexiong/Android/android-linux/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64/sdk"

想编译Android项目还差最后一部，用git把Maven AndroidSDK Deployer 项目载到本地

在此之前的环境都搭建完毕的前提下，进入该项目的跟目录
执行 mvn clean install 。就会自动构建Android-maven的编译环境
中途会下载一些东西，检查你的sdk等等，稍作等候即可

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Maven Android SDK Deployer ........................ SUCCESS [0.232s]
[INFO] Android Platforms ................................. SUCCESS [0.007s]
[INFO] Android Platform 1.5 API 3 ........................ SUCCESS [0.065s]
[INFO] Android Platform 1.6 API 4 ........................ SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 2.1 API 7 ........................ SUCCESS [0.012s]
[INFO] Android Platform 2.2 API 8 ........................ SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 2.3.3 API 10 ..................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 3.0 API 11 ....................... SUCCESS [0.028s]
[INFO] Android Platform 3.1 API 12 ....................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 3.2 API 13 ....................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 4.0 API 14 ....................... SUCCESS [0.012s]
[INFO] Android Platform 4.0.3 API 15 ..................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 4.1 API 16 ....................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Platform 4.2 API 17 ....................... SUCCESS [0.012s]
[INFO] Android Add-Ons ................................... SUCCESS [0.006s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 1.5 API 3 (Maps) ... SUCCESS [0.018s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 1.6 API 4 (Maps) ... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 2.1 API 7 (Maps) ... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 2.2 API 8 (Maps) ... SUCCESS [0.014s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 2.3.3 API 10 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.017s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 3.0 API 11 (Maps) .. SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 3.1 API 12 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.017s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 3.2 API 13 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.016s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 4.0 API 14 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.017s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 4.0.3 API 15 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.018s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 4.1 API 16 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.019s]
[INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 4.2 API 17 (Maps and USB)  SUCCESS [0.018s]
[INFO] Android Extras .................................... SUCCESS [0.009s]
[INFO] Android Compatibility Extra V4 .................... SUCCESS [0.013s]
[INFO] Android Compatibility Extra V7 Gridlayout Library . SUCCESS [1.999s]
[INFO] Android Compatibility Extra V13 ................... SUCCESS [0.009s]
[INFO] Android Google Analytics Extra .................... SUCCESS [0.009s]
[INFO] Android Google AdMob Ads Extra .................... SUCCESS [0.009s]
[INFO] Android Google Cloud Messaging Library Extra Parent  SUCCESS [0.006s]
[INFO] Android Google Cloud Messaging Client Library Extra  SUCCESS [0.010s]
[INFO] Android Google Cloud Messaging Server Library Extra  SUCCESS [0.010s]
[INFO] Android Google Play Services Extra ................ SUCCESS [0.460s]
[INFO] Android Google Play Licensing Extra ............... SUCCESS [0.297s]
[INFO] Android Extras - Apk Expansion .................... SUCCESS [0.006s]
[INFO] Android Google Play APK Expansion Extra - ZIP ..... SUCCESS [0.240s]
[INFO] Android Google Play APK Expansion Extra - Downloader  SUCCESS [0.314s]
[INFO] Android Tools ..................................... SUCCESS [0.004s]
[INFO] Android Annotations ............................... SUCCESS [0.007s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.277s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Dec 31 16:42:23 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/298M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

出现以上，就代表 android-maven的初步环境构建完毕
cd ~/.m2/ 到该目录下打开repository的文件夹即可查看到已经配置好相关的Android环境了

测试android-maven

下载可供给打包测试的例子代码Download samples from the stable branch
解压该项目，进入jayway-maven-android-plugin-samples-b17572a 文件夹

drwxrwxr-x  4 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 31 15:49 apidemos-android-10/
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong   136 12月 19 10:25 .gitignore
drwxrwxr-x  4 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 helloflashlight/
drwxrwxr-x  6 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 libraryprojects/
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong 10173 12月 19 10:25 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x  5 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 morseflash/
drwxrwxr-x 13 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 native/
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong  7548 12月 19 10:25 pom.xml
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong   942 12月 19 10:25 README.txt
drwxrwxr-x  4 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 scala/
drwxrwxr-x  5 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 31 15:34 support4demos/

可以看到都是一些例子的代码。
这时候可以进入具体的一个项目，比如进入support4demos

-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong 10630 12月 19 10:25 AndroidManifest.xml
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong  1909 12月 19 10:25 pom.xml
-rw-rw-r--  1 wuyexiong wuyexiong   377 12月 19 10:25 README.txt
drwxrwxr-x 10 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 res/
drwxrwxr-x  3 wuyexiong wuyexiong  4096 12月 19 10:25 src/

这是完整项目的文件了
打开模拟器，或者链接上手机，执行 mvn clean install 即可编该程序了
也可以只是执行 mvn package 来进行打包，即可在项目下生成一个target的目录，目录底下都是一些目标文件
这两种默认都是以debug签名的，更多待研究了。。。
最后执行 mvn android:deploy 即可安装到模拟器或者手机
编译并安装是执行 mvn clean install android:deploy

[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Android Support V4 Demos 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:3.5.0:deploy (default-cli) @ support4demos ---
[INFO] Waiting for initial device list from the Android Debug Bridge
[INFO] Found 1 devices connected with the Android Debug Bridge
[INFO] android.device parameter not set, using all attached devices
[INFO] Successfully installed /home/wuyexiong/Android/tool/maven/jayway-maven-android-plugin-samples-b17572a/support4demos/target/support4demos.apk to MX3ACA1ALGVA8Q1125_Meizu_M031
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 8.965s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Dec 31 16:55:09 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/146M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

本章到此了,我也是刚研究这个，因为发现github上面很多开源项目都是带有pom.xml这个文件的，所以下了解一下，最好能深入一下。

循序渐进吧。等待研究更深入的东西，把笔记都记到这上面

Android-Maven-入门初试[ubuntud]

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