checkinstall 删除php,通过checkinstall将源码打包成rpm

【checkinstall】

源码打包成rpm，工具有2个，一个是checkinstall，另外一个是fpm，这2个工具的大前提都得装rpm-build

不过注意CentOS5和CentOS6之间的rpm包不能混用，因为他们之间的glibc版本不同，动态库链接不上。

yum -y install rpm-build

先说说【checkinstall】

wget http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar -xf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

make  && make install

echo "/usr/local/lib64" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/installwatch.conf

ldconfig

ln -s /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so /usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so

【

The following error can occur on 64 bit systems when trying to use the checkinstall program:

ERROR: ld.so: object ‘/usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so’ from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored.

The problem occurs because the loader can’t find the shared object file.  The solution is very simple.  Assuming that the installwatch.so is located in /usr/local/lib, just type the following commands:

】

咱们以前安装源码包的时候 都是 ./confugure   一堆参数 然后  make   最后make install 这样的流程

如果用checkinstall 这个工具后   安装一个软件后 不需要最后的make install 了  前2步搞完了  直接 用checkinstall 来搞就行

例如安装php

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php  &&make后直接运行checkinstall

[root@client php-5.3.5]# checkinstall

checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran

This software is released under the GNU GPL.

The checkinstallrc file was not found at:

/usr/local/sbin/../checkinstallrc

Assuming default values.

The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.

Should I create a default set of package docs?  [y]: y

Preparing package documentation...OK

Please choose the packaging method you want to use.

Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? r

Please write a description for the package.

End your description with an empty line or EOF.

>> this is a php

>>    --按个空格，然后再回车

**************************************

**** RPM package creation selected ***

**************************************

This package will be built according to these values:

1 -  Summary: [ this is a php; ]

2 -  Name:    [ php ]

3 -  Version: [ 5.3.5 ]

4 -  Release: [ 1 ]

5 -  License: [ GPL ]

6 -  Group:   [ Applications/System ]

7 -  Architecture: [ x86_64 ]

8 -  Source location: [ php-5.3.5 ]

9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]

10 - Requires: [  ]

11 - Provides: [ php ]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:

Installing with make install...

========================= Installation results ===========================

Installing PHP SAPI module:       cgi

Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - already installed: 1.3.7

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.2.3

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- already installed: 1.0.3

[PEAR] XML_Util       - already installed: 1.2.1

[PEAR] PEAR           - already installed: 1.9.1

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/root/php-5.3.5/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin

ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

======================== Installation successful ==========================

Copying documentation directory...

./

./INSTALL

./README.REDIST.BINS

./README.EXTENSIONS

./README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES

./README.EXT_SKEL

./README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS

./README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM

./README.Zeus

./README.RELEASE_PROCESS

./README.input_filter

./TODO

./LICENSE

./README.STREAMS

./README.TESTING

./README.TESTING2

./README.SUBMITTING_PATCH

./README.namespaces

./README.MAILINGLIST_RULES

./README.SVN-RULES

./README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API

./NEWS

./README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM

./CREDITS

Copying files to the temporary directory...OK

Stripping ELF binaries...OK

Compressing man pages...OK

Building file list...OK

Building RPM package...OK

NOTE: The package will not be installed

Erasing temporary files...OK

Deleting doc-pak directory...OK

Writing backup package...OK

OK

Deleting temp dir...OK

**********************************************************************

Done. The new package has been saved to

/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/php-5.3.5-1.x86_64.rpm

You can install it in your system anytime using:

rpm -i php-5.3.5-1.x86_64.rpm

**********************************************************************

然后把rpm拷贝到其他机器上

[root@master home]# rpm -ivh php-5.3.5-1.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:php                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@master php]# ll /usr/local/php/

total 20

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:38 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:38 etc

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:38 include

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:38 lib

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:38 man

ok，大功告成