官方文档:https://rocket.chat/docs/
环境要求:NodeJS 8.11.4
、Mongodb 4.0.9
、Nginx
(非必需)。
提示:由于官方建议的最低内存1G
,所以512M
或更小的建议加点虚拟内存,可以使用Swap
一键脚本→传送门。
1、安装宝塔
#CentOS系统
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh
#Ubuntu系统
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh
#Debian系统
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh
安装完成后,进入面板,点击左侧软件商店,然后安装PM2管理器
、MongoDB
、Nginx
(使用域名访问才需要安装,反之不用)。
注意:Debian
安装MongoDb
之前还需要使用命令apt install sudo
,不然可能存在MongoDb
启动不了的情况;如果你已经安装了MongoDb
,那就先使用apt install sudo
,再使用/etc/init.d/mongodb start
启动即可。
2、环境配置
先点击左侧软件商店,找到PM2
管理器设置选项,选择Node
版本,切换到8.11.4
版本,不然太高可能会导致Rocket.Chat
运行出错。
然后再找到MongoDb
设置选项,点击配置文件,新增/修改以下代码:
#设置storage引擎,新增engine参数,并修改下dbPath路径,不然会启动不了
storage:
dbPath: /www/server/mongodb/Rocket.Chat
directoryPerDB: true
engine: mmapv1
journal:
enabled: true
#配置replica set,新增以下参数
replication:
replSetName: rs01
保存后,MongoDb
会自动关闭,这时候使用命令:
#新建数据存储路径,即上面配置文件修改的dbPath参数
mkdir /www/server/mongodb/Rocket.Chat
#授权
chown mongo:mongo /www/server/mongodb/Rocket.Chat
#重新启动数据库
/etc/init.d/mongodb start
#启动replica set
mongo --eval "printjson(rs.initiate())"
3、安装依赖
#Debian/Ubuntu系统
apt install -y graphicsmagick
#CentOS系统
yum install -y GraphicsMagick
4、安装Rocket.Chat
#下载rocket.chat
wget -O rocket.chat.tgz https://releases.rocket.chat/latest/download
#解压并删除
tar -xzf rocket.chat.tgz && rm -rf rocket.chat.tgz
#移动到/opt并重命名
mv bundle /opt/Rocket.Chat
#安装依赖
cd /opt/Rocket.Chat
npm install -g inherits
cd programs/server
npm install
5、启动Rocket.Chat
#新建rocketchat用户并授权
useradd -M rocketchat && usermod -L rocketchat
chown -R rocketchat:rocketchat /opt/Rocket.Chat
#新建systemd配置文件,将以下代码一起复制到SSH运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rocketchat.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rocket.Chat
After=network.target
Wants=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=$(command -v node) main.js
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=rocketchat
User=rocketchat
WorkingDirectory=/opt/Rocket.Chat
Environment=MONGO_URL=mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/rocketchat?replicaSet=rs01 MONGO_OPLOG_URL=mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/local?replicaSet=rs01 ROOT_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000/ PORT=3000
Type=simple
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
开始启动:
#启动的时候,可能需要点时间加载,等待即可
systemctl start rocketchat
查看状态:
systemctl status rocketchat
开机自启:
systemctl enable rocketchat
此时访问地址为ip:3000
,如果你想用ip
访问,点击左侧安全,开放3000
端口即可,如果想用域名访问,不需要开启,继续往下面看。
6、域名访问
要使用域名的话就需要进行反代了,这里就不用宝塔自带的反向代理配置了,默认配置不适合Rocket.Chat
。
先点击左侧网站,添加站点,然后再点击添加好了的域名名称,这时候就进入了站点配置,点击配置文件,在中间添加以下代码:
location ~ ^/.* {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;
proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
}
点击保存后,再点击SSL
,申请免费的Let's Encrypt
证书,并强制HTTPS
。
本安装指南已在以下环境中进行了测试:
更新软件包列表并配置yum以使用以下yum存储库文件安装正式的MongoDB软件包:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>yum <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-y</strong></span> check-update
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">cat</span> <span style="color:#d0d0d0"><<</span> <span style="color:#40ffff">EOF</span><span style="color:#ed9d13"> | sudo tee -a /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo
[mongodb-org-4.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc
</span><span style="color:#40ffff">EOF
</span></code></span>
配置要通过软件包管理器安装的Node.js:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>yum install <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-y</strong></span> curl <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> curl <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-sL</strong></span> https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>bash -
</code></span>
安装构建工具,MongoDB,nodejs和graphicsmagick:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>yum install <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-y</strong></span> gcc-c++ make mongodb-org nodejs
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>yum install <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-y</strong></span> epel-release <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>yum install <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-y</strong></span> GraphicsMagick
</code></span>
使用npm install继承了和n,以及Rocket.Chat所需的节点版本:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>npm install <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-g</strong></span> inherits n <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>n 8.11.4
</code></span>
下载最新的Rocket.Chat版本:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code>curl <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-L</strong></span> https://releases.rocket.chat/latest/download <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-o</strong></span> /tmp/rocket.chat.tgz
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">tar</span> <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-xzf</strong></span> /tmp/rocket.chat.tgz <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-C</strong></span> /tmp
</code></span>
安装(本指南使用/ opt,但可以选择其他目录):
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">cd</span> /tmp/bundle/programs/server <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> npm install
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>mv /tmp/bundle /opt/Rocket.Chat
</code></span>
添加rocketchat用户,在Rocket.Chat文件夹上设置正确的权限,并创建Rocket.Chat服务文件:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>useradd <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-M</strong></span> rocketchat <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>usermod <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-L</strong></span> rocketchat
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>chown <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-R</strong></span> rocketchat:rocketchat /opt/Rocket.Chat
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">cat</span> <span style="color:#d0d0d0"><<</span> <span style="color:#40ffff">EOF</span><span style="color:#ed9d13"> |sudo tee -a /lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service
[Unit]
Description=The Rocket.Chat server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target nginx.target mongod.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node /opt/Rocket.Chat/main.js
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=rocketchat
User=rocketchat
Environment=MONGO_URL=mongodb://localhost:27017/rocketchat?replicaSet=rs01 MONGO_OPLOG_URL=mongodb://localhost:27017/local?replicaSet=rs01 ROOT_URL=http://localhost:3000/ PORT=3000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</span><span style="color:#40ffff">EOF
</span></code></span>
/usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service
使用sudo和您喜欢的文本编辑器打开刚刚创建的Rocket.Chat服务文件(),然后更改ROOT_URL环境变量以反映您要用于访问服务器的URL(可以选择更改MONGO_URL,MONGO_OPLOG_URL和PORT):
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#40ffff">MONGO_URL</span><span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>mongodb://localhost:27017/rocketchat?replicaSet<span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>rs01
<span style="color:#40ffff">MONGO_OPLOG_URL</span><span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>mongodb://localhost:27017/local?replicaSet<span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>rs01
<span style="color:#40ffff">ROOT_URL</span><span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>http://your-host-name.com-as-accessed-from-internet:3000
<span style="color:#40ffff">PORT</span><span style="color:#d0d0d0">=</span>3000
</code></span>
为MongoDB设置存储引擎和复制(对于版本> 1为必需),并启用并启动MongoDB和Rocket.Chat:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>sed <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-i</strong></span> <span style="color:#ed9d13">"s/^# engine:/ engine: mmapv1/"</span> /etc/mongod.conf
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>sed <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>-i</strong></span> <span style="color:#ed9d13">"s/^#replication:/replication:</span><span style="color:#ed9d13">\n</span><span style="color:#ed9d13"> replSetName: rs01/"</span> /etc/mongod.conf
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>systemctl <span style="color:#24909d">enable </span>mongod <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>systemctl start mongod
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code>mongo <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>--eval</strong></span> <span style="color:#ed9d13">"printjson(rs.initiate())"</span>
</code></span>
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code><span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>systemctl <span style="color:#24909d">enable </span>rocketchat <span style="color:#d0d0d0">&&</span> <span style="color:#24909d">sudo </span>systemctl start rocketchat
</code></span>
配置防火墙规则 配置HTTP反向代理以访问Rocket.Chat服务器 [配置mongo访问控制] [配置mongodb的生产值]
打开Web浏览器并访问已配置的ROOT_URL(http://your-host-name.com-as-accessed-from-internet:3000
),按照配置步骤设置管理员帐户以及您的组织和服务器信息。
一些用户遇到了在CentOS中启动火箭聊天服务器的问题,因为他们的zlib版本与rocket.chat不兼容。
如果您在日志中找到类似于以下内容的错误消息:
<span style="color:#1f2329"><code>Exception <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>in </strong></span>callback of async <span style="color:#6ab825"><strong>function</strong></span>: Error: /lib64/libz.so.1: version <span style="color:#ed9d13">`</span>ZLIB_1.2.9<span style="color:#ed9d13">' not found
</span></code></span>
在Rocket.Chat服务文件(/usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service)中添加以下环境变量:
环境= LD_PRELOAD = / opt / Rocket.Chat / programs / server / npm / node_modules / sharp / vendor / lib / libz.so