centos7下安装varnish并配置ssl
宰父阳焱
需求：magento2下配置varnish缓存
准备工作
yum -y update
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
nignx已安装好
安装varnish
yum -y install varnish
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# varnishd -V
varnishd (varnish-4.0.5 revision 07eff4c29)
Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Varnish Software AS
配置varnish
vi /etc/varnish/varnish.params
varnish.params文件：
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=8081
# Varnish environment configuration description. This was derived from
# the old style sysconfig/defaults settings
# Set this to 1 to make systemd reload try to switch VCL without restart.
RELOAD_VCL=1
# Main configuration file. You probably want to change it.
VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl
# Default address and port to bind to. Blank address means all IPv4
# and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify a host name, an IPv4 dotted
# quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets.
# VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=192.168.1.5
#VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=6081
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=8081
# Admin interface listen address and port
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082
# Shared secret file for admin interface
VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret
# Backend storage specification, see Storage Types in the varnishd(5)
# man page for details.
VARNISH_STORAGE="malloc,1G"
# User and group for the varnishd worker processes
VARNISH_USER=varnish
VARNISH_GROUP=varnish
# Other options, see the man page varnishd(1)
#DAEMON_OPTS="-p thread_pool_min=50 -p thread_pool_max=5000 -p thread_pool_timeout=300"vi /etc/varnish/default.vcl
vcl 4.0;
import std;
# The minimal Varnish version is 4.0
# For SSL offloading, pass the following header in your proxy server or load balancer: 'X-Forwarded-Proto: https'
backend default {
.host = "127.0.0.1";
.port = "8080";
.connect_timeout = 4s;
.first_byte_timeout = 5s;
.between_bytes_timeout = 20s;
}
acl purge {
"127.0.0.1";
"localhost"
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.url ~ "(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|tiff|bmp)$") {
return (pipe);
}
if (req.method == "PURGE") {
if (client.ip !~ purge) {
return (synth(405, "Method not allowed"));
}
if (!req.http.X-Magento-Tags-Pattern) {
return (synth(400, "X-Magento-Tags-Pattern header required"));
}
ban("obj.http.X-Magento-Tags ~ " + req.http.X-Magento-Tags-Pattern);
return (synth(200, "Purged"));
}
if (req.method != "GET" &&
req.method != "HEAD" &&
req.method != "PUT" &&
req.method != "POST" &&
req.method != "TRACE" &&
req.method != "OPTIONS" &&
req.method != "DELETE") {
/* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
return (pipe);
}
# We only deal with GET and HEAD by default
if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
return (pass);
}
# Bypass shopping cart, checkout and search requests
if (req.url ~ "/checkout" || req.url ~ "/catalogsearch") {
return (pass);
}
# normalize url in case of leading HTTP scheme and domain
set req.url = regsub(req.url, "^http[s]?://", "");
# collect all cookies
std.collect(req.http.Cookie);
# Compression filter. See https://www.varnish-cache.org/trac/wiki/FAQ/Compression
if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|mp3|ogg|swf|flv)$") {
# No point in compressing these
unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
} elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";
} elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate" && req.http.user-agent !~ "MSIE") {
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";
} else {
# unkown algorithm
unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
}
}
# Remove Google gclid parameters to minimize the cache objects
set req.url = regsuball(req.url,"\?gclid=[^&]+$",""); # strips when QS = "?gclid=AAA"
set req.url = regsuball(req.url,"\?gclid=[^&]+&","?"); # strips when QS = "?gclid=AAA&foo=bar"
set req.url = regsuball(req.url,"&gclid=[^&]+",""); # strips when QS = "?foo=bar&gclid=AAA" or QS = "?foo=bar&gclid=AAA&bar=baz"
# static files are always cacheable. remove SSL flag and cookie
if (req.url ~ "^/(pub/)?(media|static)/.*\.(ico|css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|tiff|bmp|mp3|ogg|svg|swf|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|otf)$") {
unset req.http.Https;
unset req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto;
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
return (hash);
}
sub vcl_hash {
if (req.http.cookie ~ "X-Magento-Vary=") {
hash_data(regsub(req.http.cookie, "^.*?X-Magento-Vary=([^;]+);*.*$", "\1"));
}
# For multi site configurations to not cache each other's content
if (req.http.host) {
hash_data(req.http.host);
} else {
hash_data(server.ip);
}
# To make sure http users don't see ssl warning
if (req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto) {
hash_data(req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto);
}
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
if (beresp.http.content-type ~ "text") {
set beresp.do_esi = true;
}
if (bereq.url ~ "\.js$" || beresp.http.content-type ~ "text") {
set beresp.do_gzip = true;
}
# cache only successfully responses and 404s
if (beresp.status != 200 && beresp.status != 404) {
set beresp.ttl = 0s;
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
return (deliver);
} elsif (beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "private") {
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
set beresp.ttl = 86400s;
return (deliver);
}
if (beresp.http.X-Magento-Debug) {
set beresp.http.X-Magento-Cache-Control = beresp.http.Cache-Control;
}
# validate if we need to cache it and prevent from setting cookie
# images, css and js are cacheable by default so we have to remove cookie also
if (beresp.ttl > 0s && (bereq.method == "GET" || bereq.method == "HEAD")) {
unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
if (bereq.url !~ "\.(ico|css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|tiff|bmp|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|mp3|ogg|svg|swf|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|otf)(\?|$)") {
set beresp.http.Pragma = "no-cache";
set beresp.http.Expires = "-1";
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0";
set beresp.grace = 1m;
}
}
# If page is not cacheable then bypass varnish for 2 minutes as Hit-For-Pass
if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
beresp.http.Surrogate-control ~ "no-store" ||
(!beresp.http.Surrogate-Control && beresp.http.Vary == "*")) {
# Mark as Hit-For-Pass for the next 2 minutes
set beresp.ttl = 120s;
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
}
return (deliver);
}
sub vcl_deliver {
if (resp.http.X-Magento-Debug) {
if (resp.http.x-varnish ~ " ") {
set resp.http.X-Magento-Cache-Debug = "HIT";
} else {
set resp.http.X-Magento-Cache-Debug = "MISS";
}
} else {
unset resp.http.Age;
}
unset resp.http.X-Magento-Debug;
unset resp.http.X-Magento-Tags;
unset resp.http.X-Powered-By;
unset resp.http.Server;
unset resp.http.X-Varnish;
unset resp.http.Via;
unset resp.http.Link;
}配置nginx站点
upstream fastcgi_backend {
server unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
}
server
{
listen 8080;
server_name test.xx.net;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
root /www/wwwroot/test.xx.net;
#PHP-INFO-START PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
include enable-php-73.conf;
#PHP-INFO-END
#REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/test.xx.net.conf;
#REWRITE-END
#禁止访问的文件或目录
location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
{
return 404;
}
#一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
location ~ \.well-known{
allow all;
}
#禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件
if ( $uri ~ "^/\.well-known/.*\.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar\.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {
return 403;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
error_log /dev/null;
access_log /dev/null;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
error_log /dev/null;
access_log /dev/null;
}
access_log /www/wwwlogs/test.xx.net.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/test.xx.net.error.log;
}
server
{
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name test.xx.net;
#index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
#root /www/wwwroot/test.xx.net;
#SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
#error_page 404/404.html;
ssl_certificate /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/test.xx.net/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/test.xx.net/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri;
#SSL-END
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Ssl-Offloaded "1";
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port 443;
#proxy_hide_header X-Varnish;
#proxy_hide_header Via;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}加入开机启动
systemctl start varnish
systemctl enable varnish 进行测试
systemctl restart varnish.service systemctl restart nginx.service
注意：vi /etc/varnish/default.vcl 中把最后几行先注释再进行调试
# unset resp.http.X-Magento-Debug;
# unset resp.http.X-Magento-Tags;
# unset resp.http.X-Powered-By;
# unset resp.http.Server;
# unset resp.http.X-Varnish;
# unset resp.http.Via;
# unset resp.http.Link;
curl -I http://127.0.0.1:8081 进行测试
当没有从缓存里命中时，会出现以下提示(没有命中缓存,则X-varnish后面数字为单组数字):
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Tengine
Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 10:09:50 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=4296unf712v56ffuonr5hs8hje; expires=Tue, 20-Sep-2022 10:09:50 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; domain=127.0.0.1; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Location: https://www.xxx.com/us/
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Varnish: 5
Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
Connection: keep-alive
命中时为双数组：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Tengine
Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 10:19:03 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 10:00:46 GMT
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
ETag: W/"63283dce-14"
X-Varnish: 17 32780
Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
Connection: keep-alive
类似资料：