PHP MySQLi 封装类完整版(汉化使用说明)

郭兴文
2023-12-01

MySQLi 封装类下载

安装

要使用此类,首先将MysqliDb.php导入到项目中。

require_once ('MysqliDb.php');

使用 composer 安装

composer require joshcam/mysqli-database-class:dev-master

初始化

使用utf8编码进行简单初始化默认设置:

$db = new MysqliDb ('host', 'username', 'password', 'databaseName');

高级初始化:

$db = new MysqliDb (Array (
                'host' => 'host',
                'username' => 'username', 
                'password' => 'password',
                'db'=> 'databaseName',
                'port' => 3306,
                'prefix' => 'my_',
                'charset' => 'utf8'));

表前缀,端口和数据库字符集参数是可选的。 如果不设置字符集,则将其设置为null

也可以重用已连接的mysqli对象:

$mysqli = new mysqli ('host', 'username', 'password', 'databaseName');
$db = new MysqliDb ($mysqli);

如果在创建对象期间没有设置表前缀,则可以稍后通过单独的调用进行设置:

$db->setPrefix ('my_');

如果您需要从其他类或函数中使用已经创建的mysqliDb对象

function init () {
    // db staying private here
    $db = new MysqliDb ('host', 'username', 'password', 'databaseName');
}
...
function myfunc () {
    // obtain db object created in init  ()
    $db = MysqliDb::getInstance();
    ...
}

对象映射

dbObject.php是建立在mysqliDb之上的对象映射库,用于提供模型表示功能。dbObject手册了解更多信息

插入查询

简单例子

$data = Array ("login" => "admin",
               "firstName" => "John",
               "lastName" => 'Doe'
);
$id = $db->insert ('users', $data);
if($id)
    echo 'user was created. Id=' . $id;

插入功能使用

$data = Array (
	'login' => 'admin',
    'active' => true,
	'firstName' => 'John',
	'lastName' => 'Doe',
	'password' => $db->func('SHA1(?)',Array ("secretpassword+salt")),
	// password = SHA1('secretpassword+salt')
	'createdAt' => $db->now(),
	// createdAt = NOW()
	'expires' => $db->now('+1Y')
	// expires = NOW() + interval 1 year
	// Supported intervals [s]econd, [m]inute, [h]hour, [d]day, [M]onth, [Y]ear
);

$id = $db->insert ('users', $data);
if ($id)
    echo 'user was created. Id=' . $id;
else
    echo 'insert failed: ' . $db->getLastError();

插入与重复密钥更新

$data = Array ("login" => "admin",
               "firstName" => "John",
               "lastName" => 'Doe',
               "createdAt" => $db->now(),
               "updatedAt" => $db->now(),
);
$updateColumns = Array ("updatedAt");
$lastInsertId = "id";
$db->onDuplicate($updateColumns, $lastInsertId);
$id = $db->insert ('users', $data);

一次插入多个数据集

$data = Array(
    Array ("login" => "admin",
        "firstName" => "John",
        "lastName" => 'Doe'
    ),
    Array ("login" => "other",
        "firstName" => "Another",
        "lastName" => 'User',
        "password" => "very_cool_hash"
    )
);
$ids = $db->insertMulti('users', $data);
if(!$ids) {
    echo 'insert failed: ' . $db->getLastError();
} else {
    echo 'new users inserted with following id\'s: ' . implode(', ', $ids);
}

如果所有数据集只有相同的键,可以简化

$data = Array(
    Array ("admin", "John", "Doe"),
    Array ("other", "Another", "User")
);
$keys = Array("login", "firstName", "lastName");

$ids = $db->insertMulti('users', $data, $keys);
if(!$ids) {
    echo 'insert failed: ' . $db->getLastError();
} else {
    echo 'new users inserted with following id\'s: ' . implode(', ', $ids);
}

替换查询

Replace() 方法实现与insert() 相同的API;

更新查询

$data = Array (
	'firstName' => 'Bobby',
	'lastName' => 'Tables',
	'editCount' => $db->inc(2),
	// editCount = editCount + 2;
	'active' => $db->not()
	// active = !active;
);
$db->where ('id', 1);
if ($db->update ('users', $data))
    echo $db->count . ' records were updated';
else
    echo 'update failed: ' . $db->getLastError();

update() 也支持limit参数:

$db->update ('users', $data, 10);
// Gives: UPDATE users SET ... LIMIT 10

选择查询

在任何select / get函数调用之后,$count或者返回的行存储在$count变量中

$users = $db->get('users'); //contains an Array of all users 
$users = $db->get('users', 10); //contains an Array 10 users

或选择自定义列集。功能也可以使用

$cols = Array ("id", "name", "email");
$users = $db->get ("users", null, $cols);
if ($db->count > 0)
    foreach ($users as $user) { 
        print_r ($user);
    }

或选择一行

$db->where ("id", 1);
$user = $db->getOne ("users");
echo $user['id'];

$stats = $db->getOne ("users", "sum(id), count(*) as cnt");
echo "total ".$stats['cnt']. "users found";

或选择一个列值或函数结果

$count = $db->getValue ("users", "count(*)");
echo "{$count} users found";

从多行中选择一个列值或函数结果:

$logins = $db->getValue ("users", "login", null);
// select login from users
$logins = $db->getValue ("users", "login", 5);
// select login from users limit 5
foreach ($logins as $login)
    echo $login;

###插入数据您还可以将.CSV或.XML数据加载到特定的表中。要插入.csv数据,请使用以下语法:

$path_to_file = "/home/john/file.csv";
$db->loadData("users", $path_to_file);

这将在 /home/john/(john的主目录)文件夹中加载一个名为file.csv的.csv文件。您还可以附加可选的选项数组。有效的选项有:

Array(
	"fieldChar" => ';', 	// Char which separates the data
	"lineChar" => '\r\n', 	// Char which separates the lines
	"linesToIgnore" => 1	// Amount of lines to ignore at the beginning of the import
);

使用它们

$options = Array("fieldChar" => ';', "lineChar" => '\r\n', "linesToIgnore" => 1);
$db->loadData("users", "/home/john/file.csv", $options);

###插入XML要将XML数据加载到表中,可以使用loadXML方法。 语法是smarse到loadData语法。

$path_to_file = "/home/john/file.xml";
$db->loadXML("users", $path_to_file);

您还可以添加可选参数。有效参数:

Array(
	"linesToIgnore" => 0,		// Amount of lines / rows to ignore at the beginning of the import
	"rowTag"	=> "
  
  
   
   "	// The tag which marks the beginning of an entry
)
  
  

用法:

$options = Array("linesToIgnore" => 0, "rowTag"	=> "
  
  
   
   "):
$path_to_file = "/home/john/file.xml";
$db->loadXML("users", $path_to_file, $options);
  
  

### Pagination使用paginate() 而不是get() 来获取分页结果

$page = 1;
// set page limit to 2 results per page. 20 by default
$db->pageLimit = 2;
$products = $db->arraybuilder()->paginate("products", $page);
echo "showing $page out of " . $db->totalPages;

结果转换/地图

而不是得到一个纯数组的结果,可能会得到一个关联数组与一个所需的关键。 如果在get() 中只能设置2个字段来获取,那么在其余的情况下,方法会在array($k => $v)和array($k => array($v,$v)) 中返回结果。

$user = $db->map ('login')->ObjectBuilder()->getOne ('users', 'login, id');
Array
(
    [user1] => 1
)

$user = $db->map ('login')->ObjectBuilder()->getOne ('users', 'id,login,createdAt');
Array
(
    [user1] => stdClass Object
        (
            [id] => 1
            [login] => user1
            [createdAt] => 2015-10-22 22:27:53
        )

)

定义返回类型

MysqliDb可以返回3种不同格式的结果:Array数组,对象数组和Json字符串。 选择一个返回类型使用ArrayBuilder(),ObjectBuilder() 和JsonBuilder() 方法。 请注意,ArrayBuilder() 是默认的返回类型

// Array return type
$= $db->getOne("users");
echo $u['login'];
// Object return type
$u = $db->ObjectBuilder()->getOne("users");
echo $u->login;
// Json return type
$json = $db->JsonBuilder()->getOne("users");

运行SQL查询

$users = $db->rawQuery('SELECT * from users where id >= ?', Array (10));
foreach ($users as $user) {
    print_r ($user);
}

为了避免长时间,如果检查有几个帮助函数使用原始查询选择结果:

获取1行结果:

$user = $db->rawQueryOne ('select * from users where id=?', Array(10));
echo $user['login'];
// Object return type
$user = $db->ObjectBuilder()->rawQueryOne ('select * from users where id=?', Array(10));
echo $user->login;

获取1列值作为字符串:

$password = $db->rawQueryValue ('select password from users where id=? limit 1', Array(10));
echo "Password is {$password}";
NOTE: for a rawQueryValue() to return string instead of an array 'limit 1' should be added to the end of the query.

从多行获取1列值:

$logins = $db->rawQueryValue ('select login from users limit 10');
foreach ($logins as $login)
    echo $login;

高级例子:

$params = Array(1, 'admin');
$users = $db->rawQuery("SELECT id, firstName, lastName FROM users WHERE id = ? AND login = ?", $params);
print_r($users); // contains Array of returned rows

// will handle any SQL query
$params = Array(10, 1, 10, 11, 2, 10);
$q = "(
    SELECT a FROM t1
        WHERE a = ? AND B = ?
        ORDER BY a LIMIT ?
) UNION (
    SELECT a FROM t2 
        WHERE a = ? AND B = ?
        ORDER BY a LIMIT ?
)";
$resutls = $db->rawQuery ($q, $params);
print_r ($results); // contains Array of returned rows

Where / Having Methods

where(),orWhere(),having() 和orHaving() 方法允许您指定查询的位置和条件。 where() 支持的所有条件都由 having() 支持。

警告:为了使用列与列比较,只有原始条件应用作列名或函数不能作为绑定变量传递。

带有变量的常量==运算符:

$db->where ('id', 1);
$db->where ('login', 'admin');
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1 AND login='admin';
$db->where ('id', 1);
$db->having ('login', 'admin');
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1 HAVING login='admin';

正则==运算符与列到列比较:

// WRONG
$db->where ('lastLogin', 'createdAt');
// CORRECT
$db->where ('lastLogin = createdAt');
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE lastLogin = createdAt;
$db->where ('id', 50, ">=");
// or $db->where ('id', Array ('>=' => 50));
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id >= 50;

BETWEEN / NOT BETWEEN:

$db->where('id', Array (4, 20), 'BETWEEN');
// or $db->where ('id', Array ('BETWEEN' => Array(4, 20)));

$results = $db->get('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id BETWEEN 4 AND 20

IN / NOT IN:

$db->where('id', Array(1, 5, 27, -1, 'd'), 'IN');
// or $db->where('id', Array( 'IN' => Array(1, 5, 27, -1, 'd') ) );

$results = $db->get('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN (1, 5, 27, -1, 'd');

OR CASE

$db->where ('firstName', 'John');
$db->orWhere ('firstName', 'Peter');
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE firstName='John' OR firstName='peter'

NULL comparison:

$db->where ("lastName", NULL, 'IS NOT');
$results = $db->get("users");
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users where lastName IS NOT NULL

还可以使用raw条件:

$db->where ("id != companyId");
$db->where ("DATE(createdAt) = DATE(lastLogin)");
$results = $db->get("users");

或原始条件与变量:

$db->where ("(id = ? or id = ?)", Array(6,2));
$db->where ("login","mike")
$res = $db->get ("users");
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users WHERE (id = 6 or id = 2) and login='mike';

找到匹配的总行数。 简单分页例:

$offset = 10;
$count = 15;
$users = $db->withTotalCount()->get('users', Array ($offset, $count));
echo "Showing {$count} from {$db->totalCount}";

关键字查询

To add LOW PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH PRIORITY | IGNORE and the rest of the mysql keywords to INSERT (), REPLACE (), GET (), UPDATE (), DELETE() method or FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE into SELECT ():

$db->setQueryOption ('LOW_PRIORITY')->insert ($table, $param);
// GIVES: INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO table ...
$db->setQueryOption ('FOR UPDATE')->get ('users');
// GIVES: SELECT * FROM USERS FOR UPDATE;

还可以使用一系列关键字:

$db->setQueryOption (Array('LOW_PRIORITY', 'IGNORE'))->insert ($table,$param);
// GIVES: INSERT LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE INTO table ...

在SELECT查询中也可以使用相同的方式关键字:

$db->setQueryOption ('SQL_NO_CACHE');
$db->get("users");
// GIVES: SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM USERS;

或者,您可以使用方法链接多次调用它,而无需通过以下方式引用对象:

$results = $db
	->where('id', 1)
	->where('login', 'admin')
	->get('users');

删除查询

$db->where('id', 1);
if($db->delete('users')) echo 'successfully deleted';

排列排序方法

$db->orderBy("id","asc");
$db->orderBy("login","Desc");
$db->orderBy("RAND ()");
$results = $db->get('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id ASC,login DESC, RAND ();

按值排列示例:

$db->orderBy('userGroup', 'ASC', array('superuser', 'admin', 'users'));
$db->get('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY FIELD (userGroup, 'superuser', 'admin', 'users') ASC;

如果您使用setPrefix() 功能,并且需要在orderBy() 方法中使用表名,请确保使用``转义表名。

$db->setPrefix ("t_");
$db->orderBy ("users.id","asc");
$results = $db->get ('users');
// WRONG: That will give: SELECT * FROM t_users ORDER BY users.id ASC;

$db->setPrefix ("t_");
$db->orderBy ("`users`.id", "asc");
$results = $db->get ('users');
// CORRECT: That will give: SELECT * FROM t_users ORDER BY t_users.id ASC;

分组方法

$db->groupBy ("name");
$results = $db->get ('users');
// Gives: SELECT * FROM users GROUP BY name;

Join table products with table users with LEFT JOIN by tenantID

JOIN方法

$db->join("users u", "p.tenantID=u.tenantID", "LEFT");
$db->where("u.id", 6);
$products = $db->get ("products p", null, "u.name, p.productName");
print_r ($products);

JOIN条件

将AND条件添加到JOIN语句

$db->join("users u", "p.tenantID=u.tenantID", "LEFT");
$db->joinWhere("users u", "u.tenantID", 5);
$products = $db->get ("products p", null, "u.name, p.productName");
print_r ($products);
// Gives: SELECT  u.login, p.productName FROM products p LEFT JOIN users u ON (p.tenantID=u.tenantID AND u.tenantID = 5)

将OR条件添加到JOIN语句

$db->join("users u", "p.tenantID=u.tenantID", "LEFT");
$db->joinOrWhere("users u", "u.tenantID", 5);
$products = $db->get ("products p", null, "u.name, p.productName");
print_r ($products);
// Gives: SELECT  u.login, p.productName FROM products p LEFT JOIN users u ON (p.tenantID=u.tenantID OR u.tenantID = 5)

属性共享

Its is also possible to copy properties

$db->where ("agentId", 10);
$db->where ("active", true);

$customers = $db->copy ();
$res = $customers->get ("customers", Array (10, 10));
// SELECT * FROM customers where agentId = 10 and active = 1 limit 10, 10

$cnt = $db->getValue ("customers", "count(id)");
echo "total records found: " . $cnt;
// SELECT count(id) FROM users where agentId = 10 and active = 1

子查询

子查询初始化

Subquery init without an alias to use in inserts/updates/where Eg. (select * from users)

$sq = $db->subQuery();
$sq->get ("users");

A subquery with an alias specified to use in JOINs . Eg. (select * from users) sq

$sq = $db->subQuery("sq");
$sq->get ("users");

子查询 selects:

$ids = $db->subQuery ();
$ids->where ("qty", 2, ">");
$ids->get ("products", null, "userId");

$db->where ("id", $ids, 'in');
$res = $db->get ("users");
// Gives SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT userId FROM products WHERE qty > 2)

子查询 inserts:

$userIdQ = $db->subQuery ();
$userIdQ->where ("id", 6);
$userIdQ->getOne ("users", "name"),

$data = Array (
    "productName" => "test product",
    "userId" => $userIdQ,
    "lastUpdated" => $db->now()
);
$id = $db->insert ("products", $data);
// Gives INSERT INTO PRODUCTS (productName, userId, lastUpdated) values ("test product", (SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = 6), NOW());

子查询 joins:

$usersQ = $db->subQuery ("u");
$usersQ->where ("active", 1);
$usersQ->get ("users");

$db->join($usersQ, "p.userId=u.id", "LEFT");
$products = $db->get ("products p", null, "u.login, p.productName");
print_r ($products);
// SELECT u.login, p.productName FROM products p LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM t_users WHERE active = 1) u on p.userId=u.id;

### EXISTS / NOT EXISTS条件

$sub = $db->subQuery();
    $sub->where("company", 'testCompany');
    $sub->get ("users", null, 'userId');
$db->where (null, $sub, 'exists');
$products = $db->get ("products");
// Gives SELECT * FROM products WHERE EXISTS (select userId from users where company='testCompany')

Has方法

一个方便的函数返回TRUE,如果至少存在一个满足指定的where条件的元素,在此之前调用“where”方法。

$db->where("user", $user);
$db->where("password", md5($password));
if($db->has("users")) {
    return "You are logged";
} else {
    return "Wrong user/password";
}

Helper方法

断开与数据库的连接:

$db->disconnect();

重新连接,以防万一mysql连接死机:

if (!$db->ping())
    $db->connect()

获取最后执行的SQL查询:请注意,函数返回SQL查询仅用于调试目的,因为它的执行最有可能由于char变量周围缺少引号而失败。

    $db->get('users');
    echo "Last executed query was ". $db->getLastQuery();

检查表是否存在:

    if ($db->tableExists ('users'))
        echo "hooray";

mysqli_real_escape_string() 包装:

$escaped = $db->escape ("' and 1=1");

交易助手

请记住,事务正在处理innoDB表。 回滚事务如果插入失败:

$db->startTransaction();
...
if (!$db->insert ('myTable', $insertData)) {
    //Error while saving, cancel new record
    $db->rollback();
} else {
    //OK
    $db->commit();
}

错误助手

执行查询后,您可以选择是否有错误。 您可以获取MySQL错误字符串或上次执行查询的错误代码。

$db->where('login', 'admin')->update('users', ['firstName' => 'Jack']);

if ($db->getLastErrno() === 0)
    echo 'Update succesfull';
else
    echo 'Update failed. Error: '. $db->getLastError();

查询执行时间基准

要跟踪查询执行时间,应该调用setTrace()函数。

$db->setTrace (true);
// As a second parameter it is possible to define prefix of the path which should be striped from filename
// $db->setTrace (true, $_SERVER['SERVER_ROOT']);
$db->get("users");
$db->get("test");
print_r ($db->trace);
[0] => Array
        (
            [0] => SELECT  * FROM t_users ORDER BY `id` ASC
            [1] => 0.0010669231414795
            [2] => MysqliDb->get() >>  file "/avb/work/PHP-MySQLi-Database-Class/tests.php" line #151
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => SELECT  * FROM t_test
            [1] => 0.00069189071655273
            [2] => MysqliDb->get() >>  file "/avb/work/PHP-MySQLi-Database-Class/tests.php" line #152
        )

##表锁定要锁定表,可以使用lock方法和setLockMethod。 以下示例将锁定表用户以进行写访问。

$db->setLockMethod("WRITE")->lock("users");

调用另一个 ->lock() 将删除第一个锁。 你也可以使用

$db->unlock();

解锁以前锁定的表。 要锁定多个表,可以使用数组。 例:

$db->setLockMethod("READ")->lock(array("users", "log"));

这将锁定表用户,并仅记录读取访问权限。 确保你以后使用 *unlock() 或你的表将保持锁定!

好吧!翻译的不好,我承认使用Google翻译出来的!外语老鸟可以直接Github看说明

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