nginx编译安装及添加上传、上传进度第三方模块

钱志义

2023-12-01

1.安装nginx所需依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libtool

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install openssl

2.上传文件

将nginx及upload、progress第三方库上传或下载至ubuntu服务器

上传文件可参考

Xshell 文件传输sz/rz

下载链接：

nginx:

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

upload:

https://github.com/fdintino/nginx-upload-module#upload_pass

progress:

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/modules/upload_progress/

3. 解压上传的压缩包并进入nginx目录下

解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

4.输入指令添加模块

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module =‘upload模块目录’ --add-module = ‘progress模块目录’

参数说明：

–prefix 用于指定nginx编译后的安装目录

–add-module 为添加的第三方模块

–with…_module 表示启用的nginx模块，如此处启用了好几个模块

5.编译

make

6.安装

make install

7.启动指令

创建一个nginx软链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
查看配置文件是否正确：nginx -t
启动：nginx
重启：nginx -s reload
停止：nginx -s stop或者是通过kill nginx进程号
查看版本及编译参数：nginx –V

8.向nginx新增模块

在已安装的nginx上进行添加模块
1）备份配置文件
2）执行nginx -V查看已编译参数，./configure + 已编译参数 +添加新增模块；
3）make 编译完后，把objs中的nginx替换掉之前的nginx文件，然后重启nginx就行了；
如果执行下一步的install，会导致之前安装的nginx被覆盖，比如之前配置好的nginx.conf文件等

9.安装完成后，参考nginx.conf对nginx进行配置


user root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 100m;#设置上传文件的最大值
    upload_progress proxied 1m;#设置连接存放跟踪信息的最大值
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       10888;
        server_name  localhost;

	charset utf-8; 
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        #文件下载路径配置
        location /download {
		alias /usr/local/nginx/html/download;
		if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){  
			add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;";
		}
		autoindex on;
		autoindex_localtime on;
		autoindex_exact_size off;
        }
	#网页部署
	location /cloud {
		alias /cloud_ui;
		index index.html;
	}
	#上传进度部署
	location ^~ /progress{
		 report_uploads proxied;
	}
    #文件上传配置
	location /upload/ {
		upload_pass @test;
		upload_store /usr/local/nginx/tmp 1;
		upload_store_access user:r;
		upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name";
		upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type";
		upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path";
		upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.md5" "$upload_file_md5";
		upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.size" "$upload_file_size";
		upload_pass_form_field "^.*$";
		upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505;
		track_uploads proxied 30s;
	}
    #上传文件接口转发
	location @test{
		proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
	}



        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/zlxtk/article/details/80995955
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54947566/article/details/116327207