Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)的删除与重新安装
前一段时间,在开发一个网络应用教室的学生端时,因为学生注销机器后再进入桌面,会出现提示框,让学生阻止了客户端,不能达到软件应有的功能。考虑到只有删除ICS才能永久地得到这一便利。
开始-运行-CMD-确定,打开命令行窗口,输入命令 sc delete sharedaccess确认后便可删除ICS服务。
由于在服务器上试了一下,ICS便被删除了,但后来在添加“路由器”时,系统又需要ICS,用SC create 时创建ICS服务,但失败,系统提示找不到指定文件。后在网上找到了如下的解决方法。
1、打开记事本,输入如下代码:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess]
"DependOnGroup"=hex(7):00,00
"DependOnService"=hex(7):4e,00,65,00,74,00,6d,00,61,00,6e,00,00,00,57,00,69,00,/
6e,00,4d,00,67,00,6d,00,74,00,00,00,00,00
"Description"="Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution and/or intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network."
"DisplayName"="Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)"
"ErrorControl"=dword:00000001
"ImagePath"=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00, 6f ,00, 6f ,00,/
74,00,25,00, 5c ,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00, 5c ,00,73,/
00,76,00,63,00,68,00, 6f ,00,73,00,74,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2d,00,/
6b,00,20,00,6e,00,65,00,74,00,73,00,76,00,63,00,73,00,00,00
"ObjectName"="LocalSystem"
"Start"=dword:00000002
"Type"=dword:00000020
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Epoch]
"Epoch"=dword:00002cd0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters]
"ServiceDll"=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00, 6f ,00, 6f ,/
00,74,00,25,00, 5c ,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00, 5c ,00,/
69,00,70,00,6e,00,61,00,74,00,68,00, 6c ,00,70,00,2e,00,64,00, 6c ,00, 6c ,00,00,/
00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/DomainProfile]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/DomainProfile/AuthorizedApplications]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/DomainProfile/AuthorizedApplications/List]
"%windir%//system32//sessmgr.exe"="%windir%//system32//sessmgr.exe:*:enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22019"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/StandardProfile]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/StandardProfile/AuthorizedApplications]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Parameters/FirewallPolicy/StandardProfile/AuthorizedApplications/List]
"%windir%//system32//sessmgr.exe"="%windir%//system32//sessmgr.exe:*:enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22019"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Setup]
"ServiceUpgrade"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Setup/InterfacesUnfirewalledAtUpdate]
"All"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SharedAccess/Enum]
"0"="Root//LEGACY_SHAREDACCESS//0000"
"Count"=dword:00000001
"NextInstance"=dword:00000001
2、保存为Sharedaccess.reg。
3、双击“Sharedaccess.reg”以将此文件导入到注册表中,并重启机器。
4、打开命令行窗口,输入 netsh firewall reset.
5、打开服务管理器,看一看,是不是搞定了。