redmine安装（linux版）

ubuntu16.4下安装redmine

一、下载redmine源码、解压

二、安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt isntall mysql-client
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

三、配置数据库

CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';

四、编辑文件

拷贝 config/database.yml.example 到 config/database.yml ，编辑内容如下：

production:
  adapter: mysql2
 database: redmine
 host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: my_password

主要是修改用户名和密码为刚才配置的。

五、安装

gem install bundler

在此之前要安装ruby。

bundle install --without development test

执行这条命令时候报错：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.2/ext/nokogiri
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20180509-10638-1bfwoor.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.2 for
inspection.
Results logged to
/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.7.2/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.7.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.7.2'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  rails was resolved to 4.2.8, which depends on
    actionmailer was resolved to 4.2.8, which depends on
      actionpack was resolved to 4.2.8, which depends on
        actionview was resolved to 4.2.8, which depends on
          rails-dom-testing was resolved to 1.0.9, which depends on
            nokogiri

然后执行

gem install nokogiri -v '1.7.2'

继续报错：

ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.2/ext/nokogiri
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20180509-10739-668xk5.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.7.2/gem_make.out

查找解决方案，执行

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev

执行

sudo bundle install --without development test

继续报错：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.16.0/ext/RMagick
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20180509-23087-1wgzjby.rb extconf.rb
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
checking for pkg-config... yes
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.4.9)... *** extconf.rb failed
***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:

  /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.16.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.16.0 for
inspection.
Results logged to
/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.16.0/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.16.0), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.16.0'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  rmagick

根据提示执行：

sudo gem install rmagick -v '2.16.0'

报错：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.16.0/ext/RMagick
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20180509-23456-1dkqhvl.rb extconf.rb
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
checking for pkg-config... yes
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.4.9)... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.16.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.16.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.16.0/gem_make.out

查找解决方法，执行

sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

继续执行

sudo gem install rmagick -v '2.16.0'

成功

继续执行

bundle install --without development test

成功

六、执行

bundle exec rake generate_secret_token

七、执行

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate

八、执行

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data

注意：出来各种语言以后要回车一下

九、执行

 File system permissions
NB: Windows users can skip this section.

The user account running the application must have write permission on the following subdirectories:

files (storage of attachments)
log (application log file production.log)
tmp and tmp/pdf (create these ones if not present, used to generate PDF documents among other things)
public/plugin_assets (assets of plugins)
E.g., assuming you run the application with a redmine user account:

mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
Note: If you have files in these directories (e.g. restore files from backup), make sure these files are not executable.

sudo find files log tmp public/plugin_assets -type f -exec chmod -x {} +

十、启动redmine

bundle exec rails server webrick -e production