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python xml2json

贺景胜
2023-12-01

python xml转json

class Xml2Json:
    LIST_TAGS = ['COMMANDS']

    def __init__(self, data=None):
        self._parser = ParserCreate()
        self._parser.StartElementHandler = self.start
        self._parser.EndElementHandler = self.end
        self._parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.data
        self.result = None
        if data:
            self.feed(data)
            self.close()

    def feed(self, data):
        self._stack = []
        self._data = ''
        self._parser.Parse(data, 0)

    def close(self):
        self._parser.Parse("", 1)
        del self._parser

    def start(self, tag, attrs):
        assert attrs == {}
        assert self._data.strip() == ''
        self._stack.append([tag])
        self._data = ''

    def end(self, tag):
        last_tag = self._stack.pop()
        assert last_tag[0] == tag
        if len(last_tag) == 1:  # leaf
            data = self._data
        else:
            if tag not in Xml2Json.LIST_TAGS:
                # build a dict, repeating pairs get pushed into lists
                data = {}
                for k, v in last_tag[1:]:
                    if k not in data:
                        data[k] = v
                    else:
                        el = data[k]
                        if type(el) is not list:
                            data[k] = [el, v]
                        else:
                            el.append(v)
            else:  # force into a list
                data = [{k: v} for k, v in last_tag[1:]]
        if self._stack:
            self._stack[-1].append((tag, data))
        else:
            self.result = {tag: data}
        self._data = ''

    def data(self, data):
        self._data = data

python 字典转XML

def trans_dict_to_xml(data_dict):
    """
    定义字典转XML的函数
    :param data_dict:
    :return:
    """
    data_xml = []
    for k in sorted(data_dict.keys()):  # 遍历字典排序后的key
        v = data_dict.get(k)  # 取出字典中key对应的value
        if k == 'detail' and not v.startswith('<![CDATA['):  # 添加XML标记
            v = '<![CDATA[{}]]>'.format(v)
        data_xml.append('<{key}>{value}</{key}>'.format(key=k, value=v))
    return '<xml>{}</xml>'.format(''.join(data_xml))  # 返回XML
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