Python批处理删除和重命名文件夹的实例

1. 删除当前目录下不含有指定文件类型的文件夹

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import shutil

pwd = os.getcwd()
L = os.listdir(".")
f = open("out.txt", "w")
for dirname in L:
 if os.path.isdir(dirname):
  print("dir name:" + dirname)
  os.chdir(dirname)
  files = os.listdir(".")
  filePreName = "filename"
  extName = "ext name"
  delete = True
  for filename in files:
   print filename
   print >> f, "%s" % filename
   filePreName, extName = os.path.splitext(filename)
   if extName.lower() == ".zip" or extName.lower() == ".jpg" or extName.lower() == ".doc" or extName.lower() == ".pdf" or extName.lower() == ".xls" or extName.lower() == ".gif" or extName.lower() == ".ppt" or extName.lower() == ".iso" or extName.lower() == ".mp3" or extName.lower() == ".wav" or extName.lower() == ".rar" or extName.lower() == ".mkv" or extName.lower() == ".mp4" or extName.lower() == ".bmp" or extName.lower() == ".exe" or extName.lower() == ".docx" or extName.lower() == ".png" or extName.lower() == ".txt":
    delete = False
  os.chdir("..")
  if delete:
   shutil.rmtree(dirname)
   print dirname + " deleted!!!"
   print >> f, "%s" % dirname + " deleted!!!"
  print "--------------------------"
  print >> f, "%s" % "--------------------------"
f.close()1

2. 遍历目录下每个子文件夹，并列出子文件夹下的文件，默认删除含指定类型的文件夹，不包含指定文件类型的，则提示，是否删除或者重命名文件夹

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import shutil

pwd = os.getcwd()
L = os.listdir(".")
f = open("out.txt", "w")
for dirname in L:
 if os.path.isdir(dirname):
  print("dir name:" + dirname)
  os.chdir(dirname)
  files = os.listdir(".")
  i = 0
  filePreName = "filename"
  extName = "ext name"
  for filename in files:
   print filename
   print >> f, "%s" % filename
   filePreName, extName = os.path.splitext(filename)
   if extName == ".java" or extName == ".js" or extName == ".yml" or extName == ".ejs" or extName == ".svg" or extName == ".sample" or extName == ".styl" or extName == ".class" or extName == ".xml" or extName == ".html" or extName == ".so" or extName == ".OPA" or extName == ".pig" or extName == ".obj" or extName == ".sdb" or extName == ".dll":
    i += 1
  os.chdir("..")
  #整理杂乱的硬盘时，包含这些文件类型的无关文件夹直接删除
  if i >= 3 or filePreName == "HEAD" or filePreName == "master" or extName == "" or (filePreName == "index" and extName == ".html") or extName == ".java" or extName == ".pyc" or extName == ".py" or extName == ".html" or extName == ".HTM" or extName == ".ini" or extName == ".css" or extName == ".so" or extName == ".xml" or extName == ".bin":
    shutil.rmtree(dirname)
    print(dirname + " deleted!!!")
    print "--------------------------"
    continue
  deleteOrNot = raw_input("delete " + dirname + "?(y/n)")
  #除了无关文件夹，其余由“我”决定是删除还是直径重命名文件夹
  if deleteOrNot == 'y':
   shutil.rmtree(dirname)
   print dirname + " deleted!!!"
   print >> f, "%s" % dirname + " deleted!!!"   
  else:
   if deleteOrNot == "":
    print "no change" + dirname
   else:
    os.rename(dirname, deleteOrNot)
  print "--------------------------"
  print >> f, "%s" % "--------------------------"
f.close()

3. 使用子文件夹中第一个文件的文件名作为该子文件夹的名字

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import shutil
import random

pwd = os.getcwd()
L = os.listdir(".")
f = open("rename.txt", "w")
for dirname in L:
 if os.path.isdir(dirname):
  os.chdir(dirname)
  files = os.listdir(".")
  filePreName = "filename"
  extName = "ext name"
  filename = files[0]
  filePreName, extName = os.path.splitext(filename)
  os.chdir("..")
  os.rename(dirname, filePreName + str(random.randint(1,999)))
  print dirname + "->" + filePreName + str(random.randint(1,999))
  print >> f, "%s" % dirname + "->" + filePreName + str(random.randint(1,999))
f.close()

以上这篇Python批处理删除和重命名文件夹的实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持小牛知识库。