iOS开发中使app获取本机通讯录的实现代码实例

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

 

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];

}

@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {

    NSInteger sectionNumber;

    NSInteger recordID;

    NSString *name;

    NSString *email;

    NSString *tel;

}

@property NSInteger sectionNumber;

@property NSInteger recordID;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;

 

@end

@implementation TKAddressBook

@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;

 

@end

在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

    //新建一个通讯录类

    ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;

 

    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)

 

    {

        addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

 

        //获取通讯录权限

 

        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

 

        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});

 

        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

 

        dispatch_release(sema);

 

    }

 

    else

 

    {

        addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();

 

    }

 

//获取通讯录中的所有人

CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

//通讯录中人数

CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);

 

//循环，获取每个人的个人信息

for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)

    {

        //新建一个addressBook model类

        TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];

        //获取个人

        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);

        //获取个人名字

        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);

        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;

        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

         

        if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {

            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;

        } else {

            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)

            {

                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];

            }

        }

        addressBook.name = nameString;

        addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;

         

        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {

            kABPersonPhoneProperty,

            kABPersonEmailProperty

        };

        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);

        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {

            ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];

            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);

            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;

            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

             

            if (valuesCount == 0) {

                CFRelease(valuesRef);

                continue;

            }

            //获取电话号码和email

            for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {

                CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);

                switch (j) {

                    case 0: {// Phone number

                        addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;

                        break;

                    }

                    case 1: {// Email

                        addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                CFRelease(value);

            }

            CFRelease(valuesRef);

        }

        //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息

        [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];

         

        if (abName) CFRelease(abName);

        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);

        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);

    }

//行数

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

    return 1;

}

 

//列数

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    return [addressBookTemp count];

}

//cell内容

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

     

    NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";

     

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

     

    if (cell == nil){

        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

    }

 

    TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

 

    cell.textLabel.text = book.name;

 

    cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;

 

    return cell;

}

PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明

四、删除通讯录数据

<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>ABRecordRef person = objc_unretainedPointer([myContacts objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]);  

        CFErrorRef *error;  

        ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, person, error);  

        ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, error);  

        myContacts = nil;  

        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];