Android使用WindowManager构造悬浮view

一般在android显示一个View都是通过Activity的setContentView设置的，但是还有一种方法，可以直接使用WindowManager在整个应用的最上层绘制我们需要显示的view，总体的效果类似于AlertDialog的弹出效果。

使用WindowManager构造这样的一个悬浮View也比较简单，直接通过windowmanager.addView()方法即可。

package com.gearmotion.app.windowmanagermotion;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnTouchListener {

 Button mShowBtn;
 Button mHideBtn;
 WindowManager mWm;
 LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
 View mWindowView;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  mShowBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.showbtn);
  mHideBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.hidebtn);
  mShowBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
  mHideBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
  init();
 }

 private void init() {
  mWm = (WindowManager) this.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
  mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  if (mShowBtn.hashCode() == v.hashCode()) { //显示WindowManager
   show();
  }
  if (mHideBtn.hashCode() == v.hashCode()) { //隐藏windowmanager
   hide();
  }
 }

 private void show() {
  mWindowView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
  View popView = mWindowView.findViewById(R.id.root);
  //设置popView的触摸事件，以便点击空白区域的时候使悬浮view消失
  popView.setOnTouchListener(this);
  WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
  //窗口类型同系统弹出框
  lp.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
  //响应输入法
  //lp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
  //透明层
  lp.format = PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT;
  lp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
  lp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
  lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;
  mWm.addView(mWindowView, lp);
 }

 private void hide() {
  if (mWindowView != null && mWindowView.getParent() != null) {
   mWm.removeView(mWindowView);
  }
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
  int x = (int) event.getX();
  int y = (int) event.getY();
  //获取主view的可视区域
  Rect globalRect = new Rect();
  //获取悬浮view的可视区域
  Rect tmpRect = new Rect();
  v.getGlobalVisibleRect(globalRect);
  View child = ((ViewGroup) v).getChildAt(0);
  child.getHitRect(tmpRect);
  if (!tmpRect.contains(x, y) && globalRect.contains(x, y)) {
   hide();
  }
  return true;
 }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/showbtn"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="show" />

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/hidebtn"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="hide" />
</LinearLayout>

item_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:gravity="center"
 android:id="@+id/root"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <TextView
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:text="I am WindowManager layout view"
  android:textSize="20sp"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:background="#FFF8DC"
  android:textColor="#7AC5CD"/>
</LinearLayout>

实现效果如下：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习Android有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持小牛知识库。