一个简洁的全自动安装LNMP服务器环境的Shell脚本分享

此脚本在生产服务器上使用了一年多，本脚本崇尚简单唯美，只需要一个脚本就可以在任何一台有网络的服务器上自动配置LNMP。

本脚本会在脚本执行目录下，建packages目录用于存放LNMP所需要的软件。大家安装完可以删除该目录。

使用方法：

1、把shell脚本的内容保存为nginx_php

2、root权限下运行：

chmod u+x nginx_php; ./nginx_php init; ./nginx_php ins_mysql-server; ./nginx_php ins_mysql-client; ./nginx_php ins_php52; ./nginx_php ins_php52-ext; ./nginx_php ins_mysql

Shell脚本内容如下：

#/bash

# author:coralzd powered by www.freebsdsystem.org

# written by coralzd 2011.05.05

# version 0.1.3 build 20110505

nginx_dir="/usr/local/nginx"

php52_dir="/usr/local/php52"

mysql_dir="/usr/local/mysql"

function init()

{
LANG=C

yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
read -p "Now,will download nginxphp software...Y|y:" nginxphp
case "$nginxphp" in
Y|y)
echo -n "starting download nginx_php ..."

cat > list << "EOF" &&

nginx-1.0.0.tar.gz

php-5.2.17.tar.gz

php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

memcache-2.2.5.tgz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz

pcre-8.10.tar.gz

eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

libunwind-0.99.tar.gz

ImageMagick.tar.gz

imagick-2.3.0.tgz

google-perftools-1.6.tar.gz

fcgi.conf

php.ini

nginx.conf

php-fpm.conf

EOF

mkdir packages

for i in `cat list`

do

if [ -s packages/$i ]; then

echo "$i [found]"

else

echo "Error: $i not found!!!download now......"

wget http://www.freebsdsystem.org/linux/nginx-php/$i -P packages/

fi

done

;;
*)
echo -n "exit install script"

exit 0

;;
esac
groupadd www && useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -g www

groupadd mysql && useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql

echo "www and mysql user && group create!"
/bin/rm -rf list
echo -e "All of installed sucussful!"

}

function is_version()
{

if [ `uname -m` == "x86_64" ];then

tar zxf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz

tar zxvf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz

cd libunwind-0.99/

CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure

make CFLAGS=-fPIC

make CFLAGS=-fPIC install

cd ../

else
echo "your system is 32bit ,not install libunwind lib!"

fi

}
function ins_nginx()
{
cd packages
is_version

tar zxf google-perftools-1.6.tar.gz

cd google-perftools-1.6

./configure

make

make install
cd ..

tar zxf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-*

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

tar zxf nginx-1.0.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.0

./configure --prefix=${nginx_dir} --with-google_perftools_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

cd ..

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf

cp nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

cp fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

echo "nginx installed sucussfully!"
}

function ins_mysql-server()

{
cd packages/

tar zxf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.52

CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"

CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"

CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"

./configure "--prefix=${mysql_dir}" "--with-server-suffix=-DZWWW" "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" "--without-debug" "--with-charset=utf8" "--with-extra-charsets=all" "--with-pthread" "--with-big-tables" "--enable-thread-safe-client" "--enable-assembler" "--with-readline" "--with-ssl" "--enable-local-infile" "--with-plugins=partition,myisammrg" "--without-ndb-debug"
make && make install

cp support-*/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql .

rm -rf sql-bench mysql-test

echo "mysql server 5.1.52 installed successfully!"

}

function ins_mysql-client()

{
cd packages/

tar zxf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.52

CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"

CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"

CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"

./configure "--prefix=${mysql_dir}" "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" "--without-debug" "--with-charset=utf8" "--with-extra-charsets=all" "--with-pthread" "--with-big-tables" "--enable-thread-safe-client" "--enable-assembler" "--with-readline" "--with-ssl" "--enable-local-infile" "--without-server"
make && make install

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql .

rm -rf sql-bench mysql-test

echo "mysql client 5.1.52 installed successfully!"

}

function ins_php52()

{

cd packages/

tar zxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../
tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

cd php-5.2.17/

./configure --prefix=${php52_dir} --with-config-file-path=${php52_dir}/etc --with-mysql=${mysql_dir} --with-mysqli=${mysql_dir}/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cd ..

cp php.ini /usr/local/php52/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php52/etc/
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql_lib.conf

/sbin/ldconfig

echo "php52 installed successfully!"

}
function ins_php52-ext()
{

cd packages/
tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

${php52_dir}/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../
tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

${php52_dir}/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../
tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

${php52_dir}/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=${mysql_dir}

make

make install

cd ../
tar zxf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../
tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

cd imagick-2.3.0/

${php52_dir}/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

echo "php52 extension installed successfully!"

}
case $1 in

init)
init

;;

ins_mysql-server)
ins_mysql-server
;;

ins_mysql-client)

ins_mysql-client

;;

ins_nginx)

ins_nginx

;;

ins_php52)

ins_php52

;;

ins_php52-ext)

ins_php52-ext

;;

*)

echo "Usage:`basename $0` {init|ins_mysql-server|ins_mysql-client|ins_php52|ins_php52-ext|ins_mysql}"

;;

esac